What we have:
Native machine installed with Windows 7.
Now I want to play with some virtual machines:
1. Install VirtualBox into Windows 7, as a VM
2. Install Ubuntu(1) into VirtualBox, as a guest OS
3. Install Xen into Ubuntu, as a VM
4. Install Ubuntu(2) into Xen, as a guest OS
Versions:
VirtualBox 4.3.10 r93012
Ubuntu 14.04 Server
Xen 4.4
It is quite easy to install Ubuntu into VirtualBox (step1 and step2). One thing to remember: "Do not assign all allocated space to Ubuntu(1)". Supposedly we decide to give 100GB disk space to VMs inside the VirtualBox, then the Ubuntu(1), as a dom0 OS, should use as less space as possible, say, 2GB. The remaining 98GB disk space should be reserved for one or more guest Ubuntu(2) guest OS. Otherwise your Xen will hang up when trying to "brought up CPU".
#1. get the Xen package
$sudo apt-get install xen-hypervisor-4.4-amd64
#2. Set Xen as the default loading OS
$sudo sed -i 's/GRUB_DEFAULT=.*\+/GRUB_DEFAULT="Xen 4.4-amd64"/' /etc/default/grub
sudo update-grub
#3. use xl as toolstack
$sudo sed -i 's/TOOLSTACK=.*\+/TOOLSTACK="xl"/' /etc/default/xen
$sudo reboot
$sudo xl list
#4. Create primary partition on remaining disk space
sudo fdisk /dev/sda
... /dev/sda3
#5. restart
sudo reboot
#6. create physical storage
sudo pvcreate /dev/sda3
#7. create volume group "xen-vg" on /dev/sda3
sudo vgcreate xen-vg /dev/sda3
#8. take a look at PVs.
sudo fdisk /dev/sda
... /dev/sda3
#5. restart
sudo reboot
#6. create physical storage
sudo pvcreate /dev/sda3
#7. create volume group "xen-vg" on /dev/sda3
sudo vgcreate xen-vg /dev/sda3
sudo pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda3 xen-vg lvm2 a-- 51.62g 51.62g
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda3 xen-vg lvm2 a-- 51.62g 51.62g
#9. create logical volume "ubuntu" guest OS with 10G disk space
sudo lvcreate -L 10G -n ubuntu /dev/xen-vg
#10. Tell it where to get the image - Ubuntu 14.40 (a.k.a utopic)
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/xen/images/ubuntu-netboot
$cd /var/lib/xen/images/ubuntu-netboot
$sudo wget http://ubuntu.cs.utah.edu/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/xen/initrd.gz
$sudo wget http://ubuntu.cs.utah.edu/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/xen/vmlinuz
#11. Configuration
$sudo vim /etc/xen/ubuntu.cfg
name = "ubuntu"
memory = 512
disk = ['phy:/dev/xen-vg/ubuntu,xvda,w']
vif = [' ']
kernel = "/var/lib/xen/images/ubuntu-netboot/vmlinuz"
ramdisk = "/var/lib/xen/images/ubuntu-netboot/initrd.gz"
extra = "debian-installer/exit/always_halt=true -- console=hvc0"
#12. Start installing the Ubuntu(2)
sudo xl create /etc/xen/ubuntu.cfg -c
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